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Clootie Dumpling

A spiced fruit pudding boiled in a cloth for hours until it forms its famous dark skin: Scotland's great celebration pudding.

By Author name, role and credentials: owner to supply
Published 23 October 2026

AI assistance: the introduction, ingredient list, method, tips and FAQ on this page were drafted with an AI writing tool, working from long-established traditional methods. Named editor who reviewed it: owner to supply How we work

Prep
25 min
Cook
3 hr 30 min
Total
4 hr 5 min
Makes
10 servings
Difficulty
Involved
Course
Pudding
Cuisine
Scottish
A round, dark clootie dumpling on a plate
Photo: Matt Riggott from Reykjavik, Iceland via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0, cropped

A clootie dumpling takes its name from the cloot, the cloth it is boiled in. Rich with dried fruit, spices and suet, it was made for birthdays, Hogmanay and other celebrations, sometimes with coins hidden inside.

It takes a while, but the method is simple. After boiling, the dumpling is dried briefly so it forms a dark, shiny skin, the mark of a good clootie.

Ingredients

  • 225 g self-raising flour, plus extra for the cloth
  • 100 g shredded suet, beef or vegetable
  • 100 g soft dark brown sugar
  • 350 g mixed dried fruit
  • 1 tsp ground cinnamon
  • 1 tsp mixed spice
  • 1 tsp ground ginger
  • 1 tbsp black treacle
  • 1 egg
  • 150 ml milk, roughly

Method

  1. 1

    Mix the flour, suet, sugar, fruit and spices in a large bowl. Beat the egg with the treacle and most of the milk, then stir it in to make a stiff, dropping mixture. Add more milk if it is too dry.

  2. 2

    Put a large plate or saucer upside down in the bottom of a large stockpot and half-fill with water. Bring to the boil.

  3. 3

    Scald a large square of cotton cloth (about 60 cm) in boiling water, wring it out and spread it on the worktop. Sprinkle a thick, even layer of flour over the middle.

  4. 4

    Spoon the mixture onto the floured cloth, gather up the corners and tie tightly with string, leaving a little room for the dumpling to swell.

  5. 5

    Lower the dumpling onto the plate in the pan. The water should come about three-quarters of the way up; top up with boiling water. Cover and simmer gently for 3–3½ hours, topping up with boiling water so the pan never boils dry.

  6. 6

    Heat the oven to 180°C / 160°C fan / gas 4. Lift out the dumpling, dip it briefly in cold water, then untie and peel off the cloth. Put the dumpling on a plate in the oven for 10–15 minutes to dry and darken the skin.

Tips

Serve warm in slices with custard. Leftover slices are traditionally fried in butter and eaten for breakfast.

A large stockpot fits the dumpling with room to spare. Short of a cloth? It can be steamed in a buttered 1.5 litre pudding basin for the same time.

If it goes wrong

ProblemLikely causeFix
Skin pale and softNot dried after boilingDry in the oven until the skin darkens and firms
Soggy insideWater got into the cloth, or undercookedFlour the cloth thickly, tie tightly and simmer the full time
Dumpling stuck to the panResting directly on the baseStand it on an upturned plate or trivet

Frequently asked questions

What cloth should I use?

A clean cotton or linen cloth, such as an old pillowcase or a large square of calico. Avoid synthetic fabrics.

Can I make a clootie dumpling ahead?

Yes. Cool, wrap well and keep in the fridge for up to 5 days, or freeze slices. Reheat slices in the microwave or fry them in butter.

Can I use vegetable suet?

Yes, vegetable suet works well and makes the pudding suitable for vegetarians.

Guides for this recipe

Some of these guides contain shop links, which are affiliate links (disclosure).

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Card photos: A large enamelled pot of soup on the hob, Thelmadatter via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0, cropped; Stacked cream-coloured ceramic mixing bowls, RLiverpool2021 via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0, cropped; Copper pans and a kettle on an old kitchen range, Silar via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0, cropped; A small stainless steel saucepan with a lid, Cooks & Kitchens from Darlington, UK via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0, cropped; A bowl of cock-a-leekie soup with shredded chicken and leeks, Laurel F via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0, cropped; Glasses of cranachan beside a bottle of Scotch whisky, Saskia van de Nieuwenhof from Edinburgh, United Kingdom via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0, cropped; A bowl of Cullen skink with a bread roll, Metukkalihis via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0, cropped. All credits: image credits.