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Scottish Tablet

Sugar, butter and condensed milk boiled and beaten until it sets firm and grainy: sweeter and crumblier than fudge.

By IslaAI-assistedApproved for publication by BeneRecipes Editor on 16 October 2026Updated 8 October 2026
Prep
10 min
Cook
45 min
Total
3 hr
Makes
40 servings
Difficulty
Medium
Pieces of crumbly Scottish butter tablet
Photo: Seraphim Whipp at English Wikipedia · Public domain

Tablet is Scotland's best-loved sweet. It is made like fudge, but it is beaten longer as it cools, so it sets harder, with a fine, sandy texture that snaps and then melts in the mouth.

It needs care rather than skill: the mixture gets very hot, so use a deep, heavy pan and keep children well back.

Ingredients

  • 125gunsalted butter, plus a little for the tin
  • 250mlwhole milk
  • 1kggranulated or caster sugar
  • 397gtin sweetened condensed milk
  • 1tspvanilla extract, optional

Method

  1. 1

    Butter a 20 × 30 cm tin and line it with baking paper.

  2. 2

    Put the butter and milk in a large, deep, heavy saucepan over a low heat. When the butter has melted, add the sugar and stir until it has completely dissolved and no longer feels gritty on the spoon, about 10 minutes.

  3. 3

    Stir in the condensed milk. Turn up the heat and bring to a boil, then keep it at a steady, rolling boil, stirring all the time so it does not catch, for 20–30 minutes. It will darken to a light caramel colour. It is ready at 116–118°C on a sugar thermometer (the "soft ball" stage): a drop in cold water forms a soft ball.

  4. 4

    Take the pan off the heat, add the vanilla and beat hard with a wooden spoon for 5–10 minutes. It is ready when it thickens, loses its shine and you feel it start to drag and turn grainy.

  5. 5

    Pour quickly into the tin and smooth the top. Leave for 15 minutes, score into squares, then leave to set completely before breaking along the lines.

    A tray of tablet-style fudge scored into squares
    Photo: theilr · CC BY-SA 2.0 (cropped)

Tips

Safety: boiling sugar is far hotter than boiling water. Use a pan that is no more than a third full, wear long sleeves and keep a bowl of cold water nearby for tests.

Stored in an airtight tin between sheets of baking paper, tablet keeps for 2–3 weeks. For another Scottish teatime classic, try shortbread.

Using a different tin? Change "Your tin" and the ingredient quantities above update automatically.

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If it goes wrong

ProblemLikely causeFix
Never sets, stays softNot boiled long enoughBoil to 116–118°C; test a drop in cold water before beating
Sets in the pan before pouringBeaten too longPour as soon as it starts to thicken and lose its gloss
Gritty, not smooth-grainedSugar not fully dissolved before boilingStir over a low heat until no crystals remain
Burnt flecksHeat too high or not stirredUse a heavy pan and keep stirring, especially at the bottom

Guides for this recipe

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