Kitchen design
Induction, Gas or Ceramic Hob? A Practical Comparison
How the three main hob types compare for speed, control, cleaning, pans and installation, and which suits your kitchen.
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The hob is the most-used part of most kitchens. Gas, induction and ceramic all cook well, but they differ in speed, control, safety, cleaning and the pans they need.
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At a glance
| Induction | Gas | Ceramic (radiant electric) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Speed | Very fast | Fast | Slower |
| Control | Precise, instant | Instant and visible | Slow to respond |
| Pans | Must be magnetic | Any | Flat-based |
| Surface heat | Glass warms only from the pan | Hot pan supports and burners | Glass stays hot after use |
| Cleaning | Wipe the flat glass | Remove and clean pan supports | Wipe the glass, but spills can burn on |
| Installation | Usually needs a dedicated electrical supply | Gas Safe registered engineer | Electrical supply |
Things to know
- Pans for induction: if a magnet sticks firmly to the base, it will work.
- Running costs depend on your gas and electricity prices: induction puts more of its energy into the pan, but electricity usually costs more per unit than gas.
- Ventilation: every hob needs a good cooker hood, and gas produces combustion fumes as well as steam.
- Switching from gas to induction: the gas supply must be capped by a Gas Safe registered engineer, and an electrician may need to fit a new circuit.
Want a range? See our range cooker guide. For pans that work on every hob, see saucepans.
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Frequently asked questions
Do I need new pans for an induction hob?
Only if your pans are not magnetic. Hold a magnet to the base: if it sticks firmly, the pan will work. Aluminium, copper and glass pans will not, unless they have a magnetic base.
Who can fit or disconnect a gas hob?
Only a Gas Safe registered engineer. It is illegal for anyone else to work on gas appliances in a home.
Is induction safer than gas?
There is no open flame, and the glass only gets hot from the pan sitting on it, so it cools quickly. Many models also have child locks and automatic switch-off.
Sources
- Domestic gas: frequently asked questions, Health and Safety Executive. Checked 3 October 2026.