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British tradition

British Baking

Sponges, scones, shortbread and bakes, with the tins and tools they need.

Home-baked fruit scones cooling on a wire rack
Photo: Kolforn via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0, cropped

British baking uses a vocabulary of its own (sandwich tins, self-raising flour, caster sugar, gas marks) and a set of recipes that reward good equipment and accurate weighing. Every recipe here lists the tin it was written for, and the converter below rescales it for yours.

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Recipes

British Baking recipes

A Bakewell tart with a slice cut, showing the jam and almond filling

Recipe · 1 hr 40 min

Bakewell Tart

Crisp shortcrust, a layer of raspberry jam and a soft almond sponge topped with flaked almonds.

A round loaf of brown soda bread cooling on a wire rack

Recipe · 50 min

Irish Soda Bread

A yeast-free loaf raised with bicarbonate of soda and buttermilk: mixed, shaped and baked in under an hour.

A slice of lemon drizzle cake served with a cup of tea

Recipe · 1 hr 30 min

Lemon Drizzle Cake

A soft lemon loaf soaked with a crunchy sugar-and-lemon drizzle while still warm.

A tray of shortbread being cut into fingers

Recipe · 1 hr 5 min

Scottish Shortbread

Three ingredients, one ratio: pale, crumbly, buttery shortbread.

A slice of treacle tart with a lattice top on a green plate

Recipe · 1 hr 40 min

Treacle Tart

Crisp shortcrust filled with golden syrup, breadcrumbs and lemon: sticky, sharp and very British.

A Victoria sponge with a jam filling, cut into slices

Recipe · 1 hr 15 min

Victoria Sponge

The classic two-layer sponge with jam and buttercream, named after Queen Victoria.

Welsh cakes dusted with sugar

Recipe · 40 min

Welsh Cakes

Currant-studded griddle cakes, cooked on a bakestone and dusted with sugar.

A slice of apple pie served with custard

Recipe · 1 hr 40 min

Apple Tart (Plate Pie)

Sharp Bramley apples between two layers of sweet shortcrust on a pie plate: the apple tart of every Northern Irish kitchen.

A loaf of bara brith on a festive table

Recipe · 7 hr 30 min

Bara Brith

Wales' tea-soaked fruit loaf: moist, lightly spiced and best sliced thickly with salted butter.

A round of bara planc, Welsh bakestone bread, split and spread with butter and jam

Recipe · 2 hr 15 min

Bara Planc (Welsh Bakestone Bread)

A soft white bread cooked slowly on a griddle instead of in the oven: the old farmhouse bread of Wales.

A barmbrack cut open to show the dried fruit inside

Recipe · 1 hr 30 min

Barmbrack (Irish Tea Brack)

A dark, sticky Irish fruit loaf made with tea-soaked fruit: the traditional bake for Halloween.

A black bun cut open to show the dense, dark fruit filling inside its pastry case

Recipe · 3 hr 30 min

Black Bun

Bake it now for Hogmanay: a dense, spiced fruit cake sealed inside a pastry case that needs weeks to mature.

A brandy snap filled with cream on a plate of sauce

Recipe · 50 min

Brandy Snaps

Lacy, golden ginger biscuits rolled into tubes while warm and filled with cream: a classic British party treat that is easier than it looks.

A chocolate yule log decorated with meringue mushrooms

Recipe · 1 hr 30 min

Chocolate Yule Log

A light chocolate sponge rolled round whipped cream and covered in glossy chocolate bark: the Christmas cake for people who do not like fruit cake.

Scones split and topped with clotted cream and strawberry jam

Recipe · 30 min

Classic British Scones

Tall, light scones for afternoon tea or a cream tea, ready in about 30 minutes.

A buttered stack of crempog, Welsh pancakes

Recipe · 40 min

Crempog (Welsh Pancakes)

Thick buttermilk pancakes cooked on a bakestone, buttered and stacked high.

A stack of Scotch pancakes with syrup

Recipe · 20 min

Drop Scones (Scotch Pancakes)

Small, thick pancakes cooked on a griddle in minutes: buttered warm, with jam or syrup, for tea or breakfast.

A Dundee cake topped with rings of whole almonds

Recipe · 2 hr 25 min

Dundee Cake

A lighter Scottish fruit cake with orange peel, finished with rings of whole blanched almonds.

Slices of fifteens with marshmallows and cherries, rolled in coconut

Recipe · 2 hr 20 min

Fifteens

Northern Ireland's no-bake traybake: digestives, marshmallows and glacé cherries rolled in coconut and sliced.

A pile of golden gingerbread biscuits in heart and round shapes

Recipe · 1 hr

Gingerbread Biscuits

Crisp, warmly spiced biscuits that hold their shape for cutting, icing and hanging on the tree: the Christmas bake to do with children.

A slice of apple cake with vanilla ice cream

Recipe · 1 hr 15 min

Irish Apple Cake

A simple rubbed-in sponge packed with chunks of Bramley apple and topped with crunchy sugar, best served warm with custard.

A square of millionaire's shortbread with a chocolate top

Recipe · 3 hr

Millionaire's Shortbread

Buttery shortbread, thick golden caramel and a layer of chocolate: the richest traybake in the tin.

A plate of sugar-dusted mince pies, one cut open

Recipe · 1 hr 30 min

Mince Pies

Crisp, buttery pastry and a spoonful of spiced mincemeat: make a batch now, freeze them, and bake fresh all December.

A plate of Paris buns topped with sugar nibs

Recipe · 35 min

Paris Buns

Soft, sweet scone-like buns topped with crunchy sugar: a favourite of Northern Irish bakery counters.

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Kitchen & table

What you'll need

Part of British Isles cuisine.