Kitchen design
How to Build a British and Irish Cheeseboard for Christmas
A hard cheese, a crumbly one, a blue and a soft: how to choose a cheeseboard from these islands, how much to buy, and how long it can sit out.
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A good cheeseboard needs only three or four cheeses, chosen so that each tastes and feels different. Britain and Ireland have hundreds to choose from, from Welsh Caerphilly to Stilton and Irish blues.
Where to buy
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Pick one from each group
| Style | Examples | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Hard | Mature Cheddar, Red Leicester | The crowd-pleaser |
| Crumbly | Caerphilly, Wensleydale, Lancashire | Fresh, lemony and light |
| Blue | Stilton, Shropshire Blue, an Irish blue | Rich and strong: serve it last |
| Soft | A British brie-style or washed-rind cheese | Creamy contrast |
How much to buy
As a rough guide, allow 50–75 g per person in total if the cheese follows a big dinner, and 100–125 g if it is the main event. Three generous pieces look better than six small ones.
Serving
- Take it out of the fridge about an hour before serving, so it tastes of something. The Food Standards Agency advises keeping chilled food out of the fridge for no more than four hours, so put it back afterwards.
- Give each cheese its own cheese knife, so the blue does not end up in the Caerphilly.
- Add oatcakes, crackers, grapes, apples and a chutney. Crack some walnuts with a nutcracker.
- Use a wooden board or slate with room between the cheeses.
Guests who are pregnant
The NHS says hard cheeses such as Cheddar are safe in pregnancy, pasteurised or not, but soft mould-ripened cheeses (such as brie) and soft blue cheeses should only be eaten thoroughly cooked. Label the cheeses, or keep the packaging, so guests can check.
Leftovers
Wrap each cheese separately in wax paper or baking paper and keep it in the fridge. Leftover Caerphilly and Cheddar make an excellent Welsh rarebit.
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Frequently asked questions
How much cheese do I need per person?
As a rough guide, 50–75 g per person after a big meal, or 100–125 g if the cheeseboard is the main event.
How long can a cheeseboard sit out?
The Food Standards Agency advises keeping chilled food out of the fridge for no more than four hours. Put it back in the fridge after serving.
What is Caerphilly cheese?
A crumbly white cheese from Wales with a fresh, slightly lemony taste, named after the town of Caerphilly.
Sources
- How to chill, freeze and defrost food safely, Food Standards Agency (GOV.UK), 18 December 2017. Checked 25 October 2026.
- Foods to avoid in pregnancy, NHS, 15 June 2026. Checked 25 October 2026.